Friday, February 18, 2011

Beihai Park is a Very Beautiful Royal Park In Bejing China

Beihai Park is a royal park and located in the center of Beijing, just behind the Forbidden City. This park was built in 1163 and it had been the royal park for 5 dynasties of Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. It covers an area of 69 hectares and is one of the oldest and intact parks in China. The Beihai lake is the center of the park, many different styles of ancient constructions are around the lake, such as the White tower, the Nine dragon wall, the Round city and the Plant garden.The White tower was built in 1657 and it is the symbol building in the Beihai Park.

Beihai Park is one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens situated in the heart of the city near the
Forbidden City and Jingshan Park. The garden covers an area of 69 hectares with a lake extending to over
half of the grounds. Some of the park's scenic attractions include the White Pagoda, Hao Pu Creek, Jingxin
Studio, Nine Dragon Screen, Five Dragon Pavilion and Circular City.

The Beihai Park area has been the site of an imperial pleasure garden since the Liao Dynasty, and different
structures and layouts were built there in successive eras. It was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty
who undertook its most dramatic renovation. It was during his reign that Beihai Park came to its modern
scale and grandeur. In 1925, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the park was opened to the public.


The park is comprised of four distinct scenic areas including Qionghua Islet (Jade Flower Islet), Circular
City, the eastern bank area and the northern bank area. Qionghua Islet is located in the middle of the lake
and considered the central axis of the park. The islet is densely populated with halls, rockeries, pavilions,
the imposing White Pagoda and Yong'an Temple. White Pagoda, the symbol of the park towers over the
Qionghua Islet. The Lamaist Pagoda, which stands 35.9m high, was built in 1651. Buddhist lections, alms
bowl and sarira, and remains of Buddha (Sakyamuni) are laid in the Pagoda.

Directly to the west are halls and pavilion where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty would come and rest, discuss official business and relax. Another impressive structure is Yong'an Temple (Temple of Everlasting Peace). It is the largest building complex comprised of several halls, a bell tower and a drum tower. North of the islet, there is a two-storey corridor that offers an extensive view of the area. Other major sites include Zhenjue Hall, the Bell and Drum Towers and Stone Tables of Qiongdao Chunyin, which was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qin Dynasty.


The southeastern part of the park is comprised of the Circular City and Chengguang Hall. A wall surrounds
the city, where a beautiful garden lies inside. During the Ming Dynasty, Emperors would come and watch
firework displays at Chengguang Hall. Then during the Qing Dynasty, it was converted into a Buddhist
chapel. Today, a statue of white jade Buddha is still enshrined in the main hall. Directly across Chengguang
Hall is a pavilion on which stands a magnificent carved nephrite bowl that used to belong to Kublai Khan -
the only relic of the Yuan Dynasty structures that once stood there.

Beihai Park was opened to the public in 1925 and in 1961 it was one of the first important cultural sites placed under protection by the State Council. The park occupies an area of 69 hectares including a 39-hectare lake. In the garden, pavilions and towers nestle amid the beautiful scenery of lakes and hills,grass and trees. Carrying on the traditions of garden landscaping of ancient China Beihai is a gem of garden art
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